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SimEarth: The Living Planet, as a sandbox game based on a planet's biosphere, was adapted from the Gaia hypothesis created by English scientist James Lovelock, which suggests that the development of life influences a planet's environment to create a self-regulating system. This context was directly addressed in the game's various manuals, with several PC version manuals containing a 50-page long outline on the study of Earth science and a detailed explanation of the hypothesis. By comparison, the SNES and TurboGrafx-CD version manuals only dedicated one or two pages to explaining it. Some examples in this explanation were provided by Lovelock, as he gave advice throughout the game's development and particularly helped with geophysical modelling. He claimed that the scope of the game went beyond professional climate models of the time that focused on studying the atmosphere, taking into account clouds, the ocean, and biology of the Earth.
TheOne magazine issue #27 (December 1990) (pages 153-156 in the magazine):
https://archive.org/details/theone-magazine-27/page/n151/mode/2up
DOS and Macintosh version manuals (pages 149-199 in the manuals):
https://oldgamesdownload.com/wp-content/uploads/SimEarth-Manual-DOS.pdf
https://archive.org/details/Mac_SimEarth_manual/page/n11/mode/2up
SNES and TurboGrafx version manuals (pages 2-3 in the manuals):
https://www.videogamemanual.com/snes/SimEarth%20-%20The%20Living%20Planet%20(USA).pdf
https://www.tg-16.com/contributors/bernie/Sim_Earth/Sim_Earth.pdf
The New Yorker article (November 6, 2006 issue):
https://web.archive.org/web/20140722213750/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/11/06/game-master
https://archive.org/details/theone-magazine-27/page/n151/mode/2up
DOS and Macintosh version manuals (pages 149-199 in the manuals):
https://oldgamesdownload.com/wp-content/uploads/SimEarth-Manual-DOS.pdf
https://archive.org/details/Mac_SimEarth_manual/page/n11/mode/2up
SNES and TurboGrafx version manuals (pages 2-3 in the manuals):
https://www.videogamemanual.com/snes/SimEarth%20-%20The%20Living%20Planet%20(USA).pdf
https://www.tg-16.com/contributors/bernie/Sim_Earth/Sim_Earth.pdf
The New Yorker article (November 6, 2006 issue):
https://web.archive.org/web/20140722213750/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/11/06/game-master
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